\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)

a)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

or

\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

b)

\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

d)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2-3x-10\)

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

Bài giải:

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

a)\(9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-\left(9x^2-2^2\right)\)

=\(9x^2+54\)=\(9\left(x^2+6\right)\)

b)\(2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

=\(8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)

=\(x^3-16x^2+25x\)

c)\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x+y-z-\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)=\(\left(-z\right)^2\)

a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)

\(=24-11x\)

b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)

\(=6y^2-x^2y\)

c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)

\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)

\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)

\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)

`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`

`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`

`=(y(y-2x))/3`

`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`

`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`

`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`

`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`

`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(3-x)/(1+x)`

`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`

`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`

`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`

`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`

`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`

`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`

`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)

a, (x+3)(x²-3x+9) - (54+x³)

=x³ + 27 - 54 - x³= - 27

b, (2x +y)(4x²-2xy+y²)-(2x-y)(4x²+2xy+y²)

=8x³+y³ - (8x³ -y³)=2y³